![]() ![]() Initially rivaled by Guy III of Spoleto and Ranulf II of Aquitaineĭefended Paris from the Vikings died of natural causes Ĭarolingian dynasty (898–922) Portrait Son of Robert the Strong elected king by the French nobles following the deposition of Charles III. Deposed by the nobility, later dying of natural causes Last ruler to control all Frankish territories. King of East Francia since 876 crowned Emperor in 881. Son of Louis II the German, king of East Francia, and grandson of Louis I Ruled the South died after being accidentally stabbed by his servant. Ruled the North died after hitting his head with a lintel while riding his horse. Crowned " Emperor of the Romans" on Christmas 875. Son of Louis the Pious and grandson of Charlemagne recognized as king after the Treaty of Verdun ![]() Modern France developed from West Francia, while East Francia became the Holy Roman Empire and later Germany. His death, however, was followed by a 3-year-long civil war that ended with the Treaty of Verdun. 814–840), who eventually divided the kingdom between his sons. He was succeeded by his son Louis the Pious (r. 768–814), better known as " Charlemagne", the Frankish kingdom expanded deep into Central Europe, conquering Italy and most of modern Germany. The dynasty is named after one of these mayors of the palace, Charles Martel, whose son Pepin the Short dethroned the Merovingians in 751 and, with the consent of the Papacy and the aristocracy, was crowned King of the Franks. The family consolidated its power in the 8th century, eventually making the offices of mayor of the palace and dux et princeps Francorum hereditary and becoming the real powers behind the Merovingian kings. The Carolingians were a Frankish noble family with origins in the Arnulfing and Pippinid clans of the 7th century AD. By 1453, the English had been mostly expelled from France and Henry's claim has since been considered illegitimate French historiography commonly does not recognize Henry VI of England among the kings of France. įrom the 14th century down to 1801, the English (and later British) monarch claimed the throne of France, though such claim was purely nominal excepting a short period during the Hundred Years' War when Henry VI of England had control over most of Northern France, including Paris. With the House of Bonaparte, the title " Emperor of the French" ( Empereur des Français) was used in 19th-century France (during the first and second French Empires) between 18, again in 1815, and between 18. It was a constitutional innovation known as popular monarchy which linked the monarch's title to the French people rather than to the possession of the territory of France. ĭuring the brief period when the French Constitution of 1791 was in effect (1791–1792) and after the July Revolution in 1830, the style " King of the French" ( roi des Français) was used instead of " King of France (and Navarre)". However, Francorum Rex continued to be sometimes used, for example by Louis XII in 1499, by Francis I in 1515, and by Henry II in about 1550 it was also used on coins up to the eighteenth century. 1180–1223), after which the title "King of the Franks" gradually lost ground. The kings used the title "King of the Franks" ( Latin: Rex Francorum) until the late twelfth century the first to adopt the title of "King of France" ( Latin: Rex Franciae French: roi de France) was Philip II in 1190 (r. Further information: French monarchs family tree (simple) and French monarchs family tree ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |