![]() ![]() He was first received by Charles VIII of France, but in 1492 was expelled under the terms of the Treaty of Etaples, by which Charles had agreed not to shelter rebels against Henry VII. However, little support materialized for an active rebellion, and Warbeck was forced to return to mainland Europe. His cause was promoted by John Atwater, a former Mayor of Cork and ardent Yorkist, who may have been instrumental in helping him assume the identity of Richard. In 1491, Warbeck landed in Ireland in the hope of gaining support for his claim as Lambert Simnel had four years previously. He claimed that from 1483 to 1490, he had lived on the continent of Europe under the protection of Yorkist loyalists, but when his main guardian, Sir Edward Brampton, returned to England, he was left free. However, he had been made to swear an oath not to reveal his true identity for "a certain number of years". Richard of Shrewsbury's) mysterious disappearance by claiming that his brother Edward V had been murdered, but he had been spared by his brother's (unidentified) murderers because of his age and "innocence". Warbeck first claimed the English throne at the court of Burgundy in 1490, where jeton coins were minted for him. Warbeck then claims that upon seeing him dressed in silk clothes, some of the citizens of Cork who were Yorkists demanded to do "him the honour as a member of the Royal House of York." He said they did this because they were resolved on gaining revenge on the King of England they decided that he would claim to be the younger son of the late King Edward IV. This merchant eventually brought Warbeck to Cork, Ireland, in 1491 when he was about 17, and there he learned to speak English. Īfter his time in the Netherlands, Warbeck yearned to visit other countries and was hired by a Breton merchant. From there, he was undertaken by several masters around Antwerp and Middelburg before being employed by a local English merchant named John Strewe for a few months where he traded cloth. He was taken to Antwerp by his mother at around age ten to learn Dutch. These family ties are backed up by several municipal archives of Tournai which mention most of the people whom Warbeck declared he was related to. Osbeck was Flemish and held the occupation of comptroller to the city of Tournai, in present-day Belgium. According to the confession, Warbeck was born to a woman called Katherine de Faro, wife of John Osbeck (also known as Jehan de Werbecque). This confession is considered by many historians to be possibly only partially true as it was procured under duress. After Warbeck was captured and interrogated in 1497 under the eye of King Henry VII, another version of his life was published, based on his confession. Warbeck said that he was Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York, the younger son of King Edward IV, who had disappeared mysteriously along with his brother Edward V after Richard, Duke of Gloucester, usurped the throne as King Richard III following the elder Edward's death in 1483. Perkin Warbeck's personal history is fraught with many unreliable and varying statements. Dealing with Warbeck cost Henry VII over £13,000 (equivalent to £10,879,000 in 2021), putting a strain on Henry's weak state finances. After his capture, he retracted his claim, writing a confession in which he said he was a Fleming born in Tournai around 1474. Warbeck made several landings in England backed by small armies but met strong resistance from the King's men and surrendered in Hampshire in 1497. Given the lack of knowledge regarding Richard's fate, and having received support outside England, Warbeck emerged as a significant threat to the newly established Tudor dynasty Henry declared Warbeck an impostor. Followers may have truly believed Warbeck was Richard or may have supported him simply because of their desire to overthrow the reigning king, Henry VII, and reclaim the throne. ![]() Richard, were he alive, would have been the rightful claimant to the throne, assuming that his elder brother Edward V was dead and that he was legitimate-a point that had been previously contested by his uncle, King Richard III.ĭue to the uncertainty as to whether Richard had died (either of some natural cause or having been murdered in the Tower of London) or whether he had somehow survived, Warbeck's claim gained some support. 1474 – 23 November 1499) was a pretender to the English throne claiming to be Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York, who was the second son of Edward IV and one of the so-called " Princes in the Tower". Katherine de Faro claimed to be Elizabeth Woodville Jehan de Werbecque claimed to be Edward IV of England 16th-century copy by Jacques Le Boucq of the only known contemporary portrait of Warbeck, Library of Arras Ĭlaimed to be Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York, son of Edward IV of England ![]()
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